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Key takeaways Sealed boxes give tighter, more accurate bass in a smaller enclosure, but need more amplifier power. Ported boxes are louder and more efficient, but larger and less precise. A sub will not fix bad mid range sound, so treat it as the last step, not the first. Most factory systems struggle below about 80 Hz, which is why music can feel thin even when the speakers are fine. A subwoofer fills that gap, but the box it lives in matters as much as the driver. Here is how to choose. Do you actually need one? If you listen to podcasts, news or acoustic music, probably not. If you play rock, hip hop, electronic music or film soundtracks and want the low end to feel full, a sub takes the load off your door speakers, which also helps with the distortion covered in Why Your Car Speakers Sound Distorted at High Volume . Sealed enclosures A sealed box is airtight. It gives tight, accurate bass with a fairly flat response and rarely sounds boomy. It is also compact, which suits hatc...